What are signs of a fake payment request or invoice?
Common red flags
Fake invoices often come from free email domains (like @gmail.com) instead of the company's official domain. They may use a logo that looks slightly off, have poor grammar, or address you generically (e.g., 'Dear Customer').
The payment request may pressure you to act immediately, threaten consequences like legal action or service cutoff, or ask you to pay via gift cards, cryptocurrency, or wire transfer—methods that are hard to reverse. The invoice number or account details might not match previous legitimate ones.
How to verify
Don't use the contact information in the suspicious email. Instead, look up the company's official phone number on their website or your previous statements and call to confirm. If you receive an invoice for something you didn't order, check your records first.
For recurring bills, compare the new invoice to old ones. Scammers often change bank account numbers or payment portals. If in doubt, pay by credit card so you can dispute if it's fake.
- Unexpected invoice or payment request.
- Urgent or threatening language.
- Payment via gift card, crypto, or wire transfer.
- Email domain doesn't match the company.
- Generic greeting or slight logo/formatting errors.
- Bank account details differ from previous invoices.
Common mistakes
- Clicking links or calling numbers in the suspicious email.
- Assuming a familiar logo means the invoice is real; logos are easy to copy.
- Paying quickly to avoid late fees without verifying the bill.

Related questions
- What payment methods are safest when shopping online?
- Can I get my money back if I paid a scammer with a gift card?
- Should I use a credit card or debit card for online purchases?
- How can I dispute a charge if I think I was scammed?
- Is it safe to send money via Zelle, Venmo, or Cash App to someone I don't know?